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Sources for Ship Passenger Lists and Emigration Research

Published passenger ship compilations are generally derived from several sources and contain information on early immigrants. The lists themselves, dating from around 1820, are available from the National Archives Microfilm Publication Program.

Early records relating to immigration originated in regional customhouses. Beginning in 1819 the captain or master of a vessel arriving at a port in the United States or its territories was required to submit a list of passengers to the collector of customs. These records have been transferred to microfilm and are available at the National Archives. See Immigrant and Passenger Arrivals: A Select Catalog of National Archives Microfilm Publications for an explanation of the program and a list of the microfilm available.

Since passenger ship lists are arranged by the port of arrival and date and since many have not been indexed their use is sometimes limited; however, indexes are gradually becoming available to help in this search. See Searching MNCAT below for suggested subject headings.


The following materials are held at the University of Minnesota Libraries

Please note: The location designation IHRC refers to the Immigration History Research Center, a non-circulating collection which is an international resource on American immigration and ethnic history. The IHRC web site is: http://www1.umn.edu/ihrc/


General Works on Immigration

Balch Institute for Ethnic Studies. Research Library. A Guide to Manuscript and Microfilm Collections of the Research Library of the Balch Institute for Ethnic Studies. Compiled and edited by Monique Bourque and R. Joseph Anderson. Philadelphia, Pa.: The Institute, 1992.
Location: IHRC quarto E184 .A1 B67x 1992

Colletta, John Philip. They Came in Ships: A Guide to Finding Your Immigrant Ancestor's Arrival Record 2nd ed.. Salt Lake City, UT: Ancestry, 1993.
Location: Wilson Reference CS49 .C63 1993

Dictionary of American Immigration History. Edited by Francesco Cordasco. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1990.
Location: Wilson Reference JV6450 .D53 1990

Forgotten Doors: The Other Ports of Entry to the United States. Edited by M. Mark Stolarik. Philadelphia: Blach Institute Press, 1988.
Location: Wilson JV6450 .F67 1988

Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups. Edited by Stephan Thernstrom. Cambridge, Ma.: Balknap Press of Harvard University, 1980.
Location: Wilson Reference quarto E184 .A1 H35

Tepper, Michael. American Passenger Arrival Records: A Guide to the Records of Immigrants Arriving at American Ports by Sail and Steam. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1988.
Location: Wilson Reference CS49 .T46 1988

University of Minnesota. Immigration History Research Center. The Immigration History Research Center: A Guide to Collections. Compiled and edited by Suzanna Moody and Joel Wurl. New York: Greenwood Press, 1991.
Location: Wilson Reference E184 .A1 U59x 1991

Passenger Lists

Burgert, Annette K. Eighteenth Century Emigrants from German-speaking Lands to North America. Breinigsville, Pa.: Pennsylvania German Society, 1983-, v.1-2. Volume 1: Northern Kraichgau; Volume 2: Western Palatinate.
Location: Wilson 978.6 P384p v.1-2

Burgert, Annette K. Eighteenth Century Emigrants from the Northern Alsace to America. Camden, Me.: Picton Press, 1992.
Location: Wilson E183 .A4 B87x 1992

Coldham, Peter Wilson. The Complete Book of Emigrants in Bondage, 1614-1775. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1988.
Location: Wilson Reference CS61 .C62 1988; Several other books by this author are available.

The Famine Immigrants: Lists of Irish Immigrants Arriving at the Port of New York, 1846-1851. Ira A. Glazier, ed.; Michael Tepper, assoc. ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1983.
Location: Wilson Reference E184 .I6 F25 1983 v.1-4

Filby, P. William. Passenger and Immigration Lists Bibliography, 1538-1900: Being a Guide to Published Lists of Arrivals in the United States and Canada. Detroit: Gale Research Co., 1981.
Location: Wilson Reference quarto CS47 .F54x 1981

Filby, P. William. Passenger and Immigration Lists Index: A Guide to Published Arrival Records of About 500,000 Passengers Who Came to the United States and Canada in the Seventeenth, Eighteenth, and Nineteenth Centuries. Detroit: Gale Research Co., 1981.
Location: Wilson Reference quarto CS68 .P363 v.1-3; and supplements

Immigrants to the Middle Colonies: A Consolidation of Ship Passenger Lists and Associated Data from the New York Genealogical and Biographical Record. Edited by Michael Tepper. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1978.
Location: Wilson 929.373 Im6

Italians to America: Lists of Passengers Arriving at U.S. Ports, 1880-1899. Edited by Ira A Glazier and P. William Filby. Wilmington, Del.: Scholarly Resources, 1992. Vol. 1-10.
Location: IHRC E184 .I8 I844 1992 v.1-10

Kaminkow, Jack and Marion. A List of Emigrants from England to America, 1718-1759. Baltimore, Md.: Magna Carta Book Co., 1988.
Location: Wilson 973.2 K128

Kristinsson, Junius. Vesturfaraska 1870-1914=A Record of Emigrants from Iceland to America, 1870-1914. Reykjavik: Sagnfraedistofnum Haskola Islands, 1983.
Location: Wilson quarto E184 .I3 J86x 1983.

Lancour, Harold. A Bibliography of Ship Passenger Lists, 1538-1825: Being a Guide to Published Lists of Early Immigrants to North America. 3d ed. New York: New York Public Library, 1963.
Location: Wilson Reference JV6465 .L36x 1963

Lancour, Harold. Passenger Lists of Ships Coming to North America, 1607-1825: A Bibliography. New York, New York Public Library, 1937.
Location: Wilson 016.325 L228

Migration from the Russian Empire: Lists of Passengers at the Port of New York, 1875-. Edited by Ira A Glazier. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1995-.
Location: IHRC E184 .R9 M54 1995, v.1-4

Naeseth, Gerhard B. Norwegian Immigrants to the United States: A Biographical Directory, 1825-1850. Madison, Wi.: University of Wisconsin, 1993.
Location: Wilson quarto E184 .S2 N24 1993

New World Immigrants: A Consolidation of Ship Passenger Lists and Associated Data from Periodical Literature. Michael Tepper, ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1988
Location: IHRC CS68 .N48 1988

Olsson, Nils William. Swedish Passenger Arrivals in New York, 1820-1850. Stockholm: PA Norstedt & Soners Forlag, 1967.
Location: Wilson 325.73 Ol8a

Olsson, Nils William. Swedish Passenger Arrivals in U.S. Ports, 1820-1850 (except New York): With additions and corrections to Swedish Passenger Arrivals in New York 1820-1850. Stockholm: Kungl. bibl., 1979.
Location: Wilson 929.373 Ol8

Ptak, Diane Synder. A Compilation of American and Canadian Passenger/Emigration Registers. Albany, NY: D.S. Ptak, 1993.
Location: IHRC quarto CS25 .P77x 1993

Rasmussen, Louis J. San Francisco Ship Passenger Lists. 4 vols. Colma, Calif.: San Francisco Historic Record and Genealogy Bulletin, 1965-70.
Location: Wilson 975 Sa5 R184 v.1-4

The Source: A Guidebook of American Genealogy. Edited by Arlene Eakle and Dennis Szucs. Salt Lake City: Ancestry, Inc., 1984. See chapter on Immigration: Finding Immigrant Origins.
Location: Wilson Reference quarto CS42.7 .S68x 1984 (1997 edition on order)

Swierenga, Robert P. Dutch Immigrants in U.S. Ship Passenger Manifests, 1820-1880: An Alphabetical Listing by Household Heads and Independent Persons. Wilmington, Del.: Scholarly Resources, 1983.
Location: Wilson E184 .D9 S95 1983

United States. National Archives and Records Service. Immigrant and Passenger Arrivals: A Select Catalog of National Archives Microfilm Publications. Washington, D.C.: National Archives Trust Fund Board, 1983.
Location: Wilson Reference quarto Z5305 .U5 U54 1983

Whyte, Donald. A Dictionary of Scottish Emigrants to Canada before Confederation. Toronto: Ontario Genealogical Society, 1986.
Location: Wilson F1035 .S4 W49x 1986

Information on the Ships

Albion, Robert Greenhalgh. Square-riggers on Schedule: The New York Sailing Packets to England, France, and the Cotton Ports. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1938. (covers 1818-1858)
Location: Wilson 387.5 A114

Anuta, Michael J. Ships of Our Ancestors. Menominee, Mich.: Ships of Our Ancestors, Inc., 1983. Reprint, Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1993.
Location: IHRC VM381 .A58 1993

Bonsor, N.R.P. North Atlantic Seaway: An Illustrated History of the Passenger Services Linking the Old World with the New. Jersey, Channel Islands: Brookside Pub., 1979.
Location: Wilson 387.522 B644a

Cutler, Carl C. Queens of the Western Ocean: The Story of America's Mail and Passenger Sailing Lines. Annapolis: U.S. Naval Institute, 1961.
Location: Wilson 387.5 C973

Dunn, Laurence. North Atlantic Lines, 1899-1913. London: H. Evelyn, 1961.
Location: Wilson Annex, Sub-Basement Flat VM381 .D82

Dunn, Laurence. Passenger Liners. London: A. Coles, 1965.
Location: Wilson 387.2 C922

Heinberg, Aage. Over Atlanten fra og til Denmark Gennem Tiderne. K. Benhaven: J.D. Qvist and Kpm, 1936. (Ships from Denmark to the United States)
Location: Wilson quarto #184 .S19 H28

Kludas, Arnold. Deutsche Ozean-Passagierschiffe, 1850 bis 1895=German Passenger Liners, 1850 until 1895. Moers: Steiger, 1983.
Location: Wilson VM381 .K57 1983

Kludas, Arnold. Great Passenger Ships of the World. Translated by Charles Hodges. Cambridge: Stephens, 1975.
Location: IHRC VM381 .K5813 1975 v.1

MacGregor, David R. Fast Sailing Ships: Their Design and Construction, 1775-1875. 2nd rev. ed. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 1988.
Location: Wilson quarto VM144 .M3 1988

MacGregor, David R. Merchant Sailing Ships, 1775-1815: Sovereignty of Sail. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 1985.
Location: Wilson quarto VK19 .M28 1985

Morton Allan Directory of European Passenger Steamship Arrivals for the Years 1890 to 1930 at the Port of New York and or the Years 1904 to 1926 at the Port of New York, Philadelphia, Boston, and Baltimore. New York: Immigration Information Bureau, Inc. 1931.
Location: IHRC HE945 .M67x 1931

Schauffelen, Otmar. Great Sailing Ships: An Illustrated Catalogue and History of 150 Extant Barks, Barkentines, Brigs, Brigantines, Frigates, Schooners, and Other Large Sailing Vessels Built Since 1628. Translated by Inge Moore.
Location: Wilson 387.2 Sch13E

Searching MNCAT

You can use MNCAT, the University Libraries' computerized catalog, to search for specific subjects. The following are some examples of useful subject terms for genealogists; other examples are found in the Library of Congress Subject Headings books located in the University of Minnesota Libraraies.

apprentices--[country]--registers
     apprentices--united states--registers
documents on microfilm--catalogs
ellis island immigration station
[country name, continent, region]--emigration and immigration
     spain--emigration and immigration
     north america--emigration and immigration
immigrants--[country name, continent, region]
     immigrants--europe
     immigrants--germany
immigrants--north america--registers
immigrants--united states--bibliography
immigrants--united states--history
indentured servants--[country]--registers
     indentured servants--england--registers
merchant marine--[country]
naturalization--united states
ports of entry--united states--history
prisoners--[country]--registers
     prisoners--england--registers
prisoners--transportation of
redemptioners
registers of births, etc.--united states--indexes
ship registers
ships--passenger lists
ships--[country]--passenger lists
     ships--great britain--passenger lists
ships--united states--passenger lists
steamboat lines
steamboat lines--[country]
steamboat lines--passenger lists
united states--emigration and immigration--history
united states--emigration and immigration--sources
united states--genealogy--handbooks, manuals, etc.
united states--genealogy--sources
Search under type of ship, for example:
     clipper ships
     convict ships
     merchant ships
     ocean liners
     packets
     passenger ships--[country]
     sailing ships

Internet Resources

Page comments: Janet M. Roseen

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